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Sector deep-dive · 262 startups

Nature, Agriculture & Food

"The region's largest mitigation lever — and the foundation of resilience."

262

Companies

180

Top activity (Agri Processes)

54%

SEA emissions from FALU

Why this sector matters

Nature, Agriculture & Food offers Southeast Asia its fastest, highest-impact emissions reductions. A small share of forests, rice systems, and fertiliser-intensive farms drive most land use emissions, so targeted interventions yield outsized benefits. Protecting ecosystems, restoring soils, and cutting rice methane also strengthen food security and rural resilience, making nature both a climate necessity and a development engine.

Top opportunity areas

Five high-impact, startup-fit opportunity areas where innovation is concentrating.

01

High-integrity forest, peatland & mangrove protection platforms

Protecting forests, peatlands, and mangroves is the biggest lever for reducing land-use emissions in Southeast Asia.

  • High-resolution MRV (satellite analytics, drones, eDNA, AI change detection)
  • Tools to structure nature-based credits
  • Platforms aggregating community-led restoration projects
  • Early-warning tools for peatland fire and drainage

02

Climate-smart rice and low-methane staple systems

Rice is the largest agricultural emitter and a major mitigation priority. Water-intensive paddy systems produce methane.

  • IoT and remote-sensing tools for AWD and fertiliser optimisation
  • Digital agronomy assistants with localised advisory
  • Methane MRV platforms for crediting and performance-based payments
  • Embedded finance tools that reward verified low-emission outcomes

03

Regenerative commodity agriculture

Producers, mills, and exporters need traceability for palm, cocoa, coffee, rubber under increasingly demanding sustainability requirements.

  • High-resolution MRV (satellite analytics, drones, eDNA, AI change detection)
  • Tools to structure nature-based credits
  • Platforms aggregating community-led restoration projects
  • Early-warning tools for peatland fire and drainage

04

High-integrity forest, peatland & mangrove protection platforms

Bio-based materials and circularity reduce emissions, reduce pollution, and improve farmer incomes when paired with viable markets.

  • Platforms coordinating organics aggregation
  • Biochar and compost market development
  • Low-impact biological fertilisers and biocontrol inputs
  • On-farm valorisation of crop residues

05

Next-generation food and bioeconomy

Alternative proteins, fermentation-based ingredients, and bio-based materials are produced with less land use, water, and pollution.

  • Plant-based and cultivated proteins
  • Low-impact functional ingredients
  • Precision fermentation for fats, oils, dairy
  • Novel food-tech for tropical contexts

Country distribution

Where the 262 startups in this sector are headquartered across SEA-6.

Singapore
105
Indonesia
45
Malaysia
39
Thailand
30
Vietnam
30
Philippines
13

Featured startups in this sector

A representative sample of companies operating across SEA-6.

TECHCOOP
Vietnam
Oatside
Singapore
Rize
Singapore
Agros
Singapore
Cultiveat
Malaysia
Aruna
Indonesia
eFishery
Indonesia
Hara
Indonesia
GreenRebel
Indonesia
Forest Carbon
Indonesia

AI as a force multiplier in this sector

How AI is enabling specialised optimisation, analytics, and MRV that startups can deploy at scale.

  • Carbon sequestration modelling for nature-based solutions
  • MRV for forest monitoring, land-use classification, soil carbon
  • Tools to improve carbon-market data quality and verification
  • Precision agriculture using sensor and satellite data
  • Optimisation of irrigation, fertiliser, and farm inputs
  • Yield prediction and climate risk early warning

Building in Nature, Agriculture & Food?

Talk to us about programmes, partnerships, and ecosystem events.